Understanding Gait Disorders: When Walking Becomes a Challenge

Gait disorders refer to any abnormality in the way a person walks. These abnormalities can range from subtle changes in stride length to significant difficulties with balance and coordination. Common Types of Gait Disorders: Spastic Gait: Stiff, shuffling walk with legs crossing or dragging. Often seen in conditions like cerebral palsy or stroke. Ataxic Gait: Uncoordinated, unsteady walk with a wide base of support. Common in conditions like cerebellar disorders or vitamin B12 deficiency. Parkinsonian Gait: Slow, shuffling walk with reduced arm swing and difficulty initiating movement. Characteristic of Parkinson's disease. Sensory Ataxia: Unsteady gait due to loss of sensation in the feet, making it difficult to gauge position and balance. Antalgic Gait: Limping gait caused by pain, often due to conditions like arthritis or nerve compression. Causes of Gait Disorders: Neurological Conditions: Stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, brain tumo...